Edelmira Sampedro y Robato-Biblioteca DEA SABINA

Biblioteca DEA SABINA

Edelmira Sampedro y Robato-

Edelmira Sampedro y Robato nacque il 5 marzo 1906 a Sagua la Grande, a Cuba. Il padre, Luciano Sampedro, era un emigrato spagnolo diventato proprietario di una piantagione di canna da zucchero. La madre, Edelmira Robato, proveniva da una famiglia di origine asturiana. Crebbe in un ambiente agiato, frequentando l’alta società cubana.

La sua vita cambiò in Svizzera, nel sanatorio di Leysin. Lì conobbe Alfonso de Borbón y Battenberg, figlio del re Alfonso XIII. Il principe era in cura per l’emofilia. Tra i due nacque una relazione, nonostante le regole della casa reale fossero chiare: per mantenere i diritti al trono, Alfonso avrebbe dovuto sposare una donna di sangue reale.

Poi arrivò la decisione. L’11 giugno 1933, a Losanna, Alfonso firmò la rinuncia ai suoi diritti di successione. Dieci giorni dopo, il 21 giugno, i due si sposarono nella chiesa del Sacro Cuore di Ouchy. Si trattò di un matrimonio morganatico: valido sul piano personale, ma senza conseguenze dinastiche.

Dopo le nozze vissero tra Parigi e Cuba. Non ebbero figli. Con il tempo emersero difficoltà e tensioni. Il matrimonio si concluse con un divorzio, ufficializzato a L’Avana l’8 maggio 1937. Edelmira ottenne una pensione mensile e mantenne i regali ricevuti durante gli anni insieme.

Dopo la separazione non si risposò. Rimase a Cuba fino alla rivoluzione, poi si trasferì negli Stati Uniti, stabilendosi a Miami. Continuò a mantenere contatti con membri della famiglia reale spagnola.

Nel 1985, quando le spoglie di Alfonso furono rimpatriate in Spagna, Edelmira era presente all’aeroporto di Miami per salutarlo un’ultima volta.

Morì il 23 maggio 1994 a Coral Gables, in Florida. Nel corso della sua vita fu l’unica donna riconosciuta dalla famiglia reale come moglie del principe Alfonso.

Edelmira Ignacia Adriana Sampedro-Ocejo y Robato (5 March 1906 – 23 May 1994)

was known as the Countess of Covadonga after her marriage to Alfonso, former Prince of Asturias, in 1933.

The Countess was the daughter of a Cuban merchant, Luciano Pablo Sampedro y Ocejo, later hyphenated to Sampedro-Ocejo, and his wife Edelmira Robato y Turro, later hyphenated Robato-Turro. She was a cousin of Jorge Mañach y Robato. She met the Prince at a Lausanne sanatorium where he was being treated for his haemophilia. They saw each other one night at a cinema in the Swiss city of Lausanne and they fell in love.

The young couple faced backlash and adversity from the very beginning of their relationship. The Spanish royal family did not accept the engagement and Edelmira soon had to suffer pressure from the messengers of Alfonso XIII, already exiled in Paris, who noticeably curtailed his son’s monthly allowance, confiscated his five cars, and definitively obliged him to give up his right to succession. No one from the Royal House attended the religious wedding at Sacred Heart Church in Ouchy, Lausanne, Switzerland, on 21 June 1933, and the invitations that the Count of Covadonga sent to friends and acquaintances were returned to him “with regret”. In the face of his father’s bitter opposition to the match, the Prince was quoted saying: “I love her and want to marry her. Let Juan have the throne.”

After divorce

The couple’s life together was very difficult, due in part to Alfonso’s haemophilia, but also because of Edelmira’s disproportionate jealousy. The couple broke up from time to time but would always get back together, until 1937, when she accused him of seeing another woman. In New York City, Alfonso requested the marriage to be nullified and in Havana, Edelmira asked for a divorce, which eventually came to pass on 8 May 1937. On that particular occasion, Edelmira’s accusation was based on fact; Alfonso was secretly seeing another woman, Cuban model Marta Esther Rocafort-Altuzarra (18 September 1913 – 4 February 1993). They would get married on 3 June 1937 in Havana, divorcing a few months later.

Alfonso died from injuries sustained in a car accident in Miami on 6 September 1938. He was entombed at Woodlawn Park Cemetery and Mausoleum (now Caballero Rivero Woodlawn Park North Cemetery and Mausoleum) in Miami. In 1985, he was re-entombed in the Pantheon of the Princes in El Escorial. Edelmira, who had been allowed to retain the title Countess of Covadonga but at the time in her early-eighties, was asked by the royal family to attend the re-entombment but she declined. After her divorce and his death, the royal family of Spain treated her well and accorded her all the rights of a widow in the royal family. She never gave an interview in over 60 years and never remarried. When Alfonso’s mother Queen Victoria Eugenie died, Edelmira was left some jewellery. She first lived in Havana and, after the Cuban Revolution, at 722 Cadima Avenue in Coral Gables, Florida until her death.

References

• Time, 12 June 1933
• El Nuevo Herald, 23 May 2004 (in Spanish)
• El Mundo, 2 July 1994 (in Spanish)
• Anuario Social de La Habana 1939, (Havana, Cuba: Luz-Hilo S.A., 1939) (in Spanish)
• Anuario de Familias Cubanas 1988, Joaquin de Posada, editor (Costa Rica: Trejos Hermanos Sucrs., Inc., 1988) (in Spanish)